By Our Reporter
The Ugandan government has put a halt on the rollout of its free compulsory education policy, citing the need to prioritize preparations for hosting the 2027 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON).
This decision was disclosed by Moriku Kaducu, Minister of State for Primary Education, in response to demands from Members of Parliament representing the Karamoja region. The MPs urged the government to establish a free compulsory boarding school education policy for Karamoja to address its critically low literacy levels, where 66% of the population lacks any formal education.
Minister Kaducu explained that while Cabinet approved the free education policy in March 2023, following a proposal by First Lady and Education Minister Janet Museveni, the implementation has been postponed due to financial constraints. The initial budget for the program exceeded UGX 300 billion, funds that have now been redirected to AFCON preparations.
The push for free education gained traction after widespread complaints about exorbitant school fees in both public and private institutions. The Ministry of Education had initially planned to begin providing free primary education in the 2024/2025 academic year, followed by secondary education in 2026/2027.
However, during budget discussions in January 2024, it was revealed that the required UGX 309.162 billion was not allocated, casting doubt on the program’s future. The latest update from Kaducu came during a Northern Regional Plenary Sitting, in response to a motion by MP Achia Remigio of Pian County.
Remigio highlighted the dire educational challenges in Karamoja, including high dropout rates attributed to poverty, cultural practices, and long distances to schools. He argued that investing in education is crucial for stabilizing the region and curbing insecurity, as many children are drawn into conflict due to the lack of educational opportunities.
Faith Nakut, MP for Napak District Woman Representative, added that the cultural burdens placed on women and children in Karamoja contribute to high levels of child labor and street begging. Nakut appealed to Parliament to support the proposed free boarding school policy, emphasizing that it would relieve women of their overwhelming responsibilities and prevent children from being forced into labor or life on the streets.
Minister Kaducu acknowledged the unique challenges faced by Karamoja and other remote regions, including islands and disaster-prone areas. However, she clarified that the current Universal Education framework in Uganda does not include provisions for boarding facilities.
Despite this, the Ministry of Education remains committed to addressing the dropout rates and other challenges in these regions, recognizing that they require tailored solutions.
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